03 • KEY IDEAS

Six concepts that make the quantum world come alive.

01

Superposition

A linear combination of states. Before measurement, a system can have non-zero amplitudes for several outcomes.

02

Entanglement

The joint state of two systems may not factor into independent states of the parts.

03

Tunneling

Quantum amplitude allows a particle to appear on the other side of a potential barrier.

04

Interference

Probability amplitudes add, enhancing some outcomes and suppressing others.

05

Uncertainty

Not all pairs of observables can simultaneously have arbitrarily precise values.

06

Quantization

Some physical quantities have discrete allowed values rather than a continuous spectrum.

MICRO INTERACTION

Observe a superposition

Amplitude ψ(x)mode: wave

QUICK QUIZ

Can you predict the quantum outcome?

One question. Pick the best answer and see the explanation.

What does the Born rule connect?